ADHD: Symptoms in Adults and Children

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD, is a neurodevelopmental medical condition. While the cause of ADHD remains unclear, research indicates that causes might include genetics, with some non-genetic links including premature birth or exposure to toxins during pregnancy. It is one of the most common neurodevelopmental conditions among children, affecting an estimated seven million children, more than 11%, in the U.S. alone.

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, the overall prevalence of adult ADHD is 4.4%. 

Adults and children can both be diagnosed with ADHD. But how does this disorder present itself? Does it change as you age? Here, you’ll find some basic information that might be helpful if you have questions about this disorder, regarding both kids and adults. 

ADHD Symptoms

Both children and adults with ADHD show signs of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsive or disorganized behavior. While these traits can be identified in people of all ages with ADHD, the symptoms often present themselves differently as we age. 

Hyperactivity, for instance, is often less about energy levels for adults. 

Hyperactive kids have high levels of childlike energy, an inability to sit still even when prompted, and sometimes fidget.
Adults with ADHD can have restless behavior and emotional dysregulation that makes it hard to manage stress.

Inattentive behavior also looks slightly different for those with ADHD as they age. 

Children with ADHD are often easily distracted, disorganized and forgetful, making school assignments and learning difficult. They might have trouble listening to instructions.
Similarly, adults with ADHD might have poor time management and disorganized spaces, or start projects and not finish them. 

Do You Outgrow ADHD?

People do not outgrow ADHD. There are children who are diagnosed with ADHD who learn to manage their symptoms effectively enough that they do not meet the criteria for ADHD in their adulthood. However, it is considered a lifelong condition. 

There is plenty of hope in effective treatment options. Treatment can help people reach a point where symptoms don’t impact daily function. 

Adult ADHD Diagnoses

ADHD is not limited to a childhood diagnosis. For those who are not diagnosed as children, symptoms can be less obvious. Adults with undiagnosed ADHD show symptoms that are often attributed to other factors, like anxiety. 

It’s never too late to get an ADHD diagnosis, and treatment is available for people of all ages. 

Treatment for ADHD

Medication, therapy and other healthy lifestyle changes can help you or your loved one with ADHD manage symptoms and live happily with ADHD. Our Family Medicine providers are available for ADHD testing starting in October. 

Contacting a medical professional for an evaluation is the first step. Talk to your doctor for insights and guidance, and don’t hesitate to share your concerns or concerns. You can also visit the Texas Tech Physicians Psychiatry page to book an appointment or find the right doctor for you.